In one instance, it may be necessary to use a number of strategies to impact policy. In another instance, a single action may be sufficient.

How should a foundation determine which strategy(ies) to use? A good start would be asking and answering the following questions:

1. Which phase of the policy life cycle (problem definition, agenda setting, policy adoption, implementation, evaluation) is the policy currently in? Different strategies are more effective at different stages of the policy formation process.
2. What is the current political climate, including any changes in executive and/or legislative leadership?
3. Which jurisdiction (local, state, national) does the funder wish to impact?